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Odesa’s Cultural Struggle: The Controversy over Isaac Babel’s Statue

Amid ongoing conflict, Odesa battles over its identity through heritage preservation and decolonization.

By Constant Méheut and Daria MitiukSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Odesa’s Cultural Struggle: The Controversy over Isaac Babel’s Statue
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Residents are divided over the removal of a statue honoring a key literary figure as cultural heritage clashes with wartime politics.

Odesa, a vibrant city on Ukraine’s Black Sea coast, is witnessing a cultural upheaval that has emerged against the backdrop of war. Last month, a notable statue honoring the influential writer Isaac Babel found itself at the center of a heated debate, ignited by Ukraine's newly implemented decolonization law aimed at distancing the nation from Russian imperial symbols. The law has led to plans for the statue's removal, which some city officials view as a necessary step to safeguard Ukrainian culture. However, many residents, who hold Babel's work dear, argue that his literary contributions have shaped Odesa's identity and showcased its rich, multicultural heritage. "Removing Babel would mean erasing the essence of our city," asserts local journalist Antonina Poletti, whose roots in Odesa run six generations deep. With Russia’s military actions already casting a long shadow over the city—marked by nightly airstrikes—the push to dismantle Babel's statue represents more than merely altering the urban landscape. It embodies the larger struggle for Odesa's identity amid the geopolitical turbulence. Opponents of the law fear that severing ties with figures tied to imperial Russia might annihilate distinctive cultural narratives that define Odesa. As residents navigate daily life amidst warfare, the debate reflects profound dilemmas about memory, history, and identity. The fate of Babel’s statue thus symbolizes Odesa's precarious balancing act between valuing its history and forging a path towards an independent future.

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