In Kyiv, President Volodymyr Zelensky greeted U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, a meeting that packed political symbolism into its adamant defiance of the ongoing war.

Witkoff and Kushner had to arrive via train, avoiding the risk of drone attacks that now run the gauntlet over the region – a grim concession to the safety conditions imposed by the very forces they came to talk about.

In the ancient Saint Sophia Cathedral, the historic backdrop of Ukraine’s past stood juxtaposed with an image of a drone strike on the nation’s security headquarters only days earlier, an image that made the stakes painfully clear for all parties.

The conversation proceeded for several hours before extending to European security advisers, including UK’s National Security Adviser Jonathan Powell, and early comments leaned on the possibility of reviving older trilateral talks between the U.S., Europe and Ukraine.

However, fundamental differences persisted. Russia’s notice that “tangible advances” had been made on the battlefield sharply contradicted Ukraine’s statements that it had gained territory in August and suffered 42,000 casualties.

Putin’s conditions demanded Ukraine cede more land, abandon NATO ambitions and cut its army size – terms that were rejected at the meeting, with Zelensky demanding clear security guarantees and refusing to relinquish any Donbas territory.

“We are encouraged by the progress made,” Witkoff stated, but admitted both sides would have to compromise. Neither seemed willing to do so, leaving the risk of continued fighting – and a hard winter – looming, even as a potential settlement next spring was still floated.

Zelensky thanked the envoys for the brief pause in air strikes agreed by the parties in order to provide relief to Kyiv’s residents, yet he made clear that the respite was unlikely to last long amid ongoing hostilities.

Zelensky with US envoys in Kyiv

As the talks leave the heart of the conflict unresolved, Kyiv remains wary: the war will most likely continue, but diplomatic windows may still open in the next cycle of tension.