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Brazil's Supreme Court: Defender or Challenger of Democracy?

The Brazilian Supreme Court's increased power prompts debate on its role in safeguarding democracy.

By Jack NicasSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Brazil's Supreme Court: Defender or Challenger of Democracy?
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In brief

Amidst expanded authority, Brazil's Supreme Court is being scrutinized for its actions that straddle the line between protecting and possibly threatening democratic principles.

Brazil's Supreme Court is at the center of a national debate over its expanding authority and its implications for democracy. The court, adorned in national colors in Brasília, has notably increased its powers in recent years, a move that has divided public opinion. Some view this as a necessary step to preserve the country's democratic institutions, while others see the court's actions as overreach. Daniel Silveira, a former policeman and far-right congressman, recently clashed with the court, accusing it of targeting conservatives and suppressing free speech on social media. His arrest and subsequent conviction culminated in a sentence of nearly nine years, later overridden by a presidential pardon from then-president Jair Bolsonaro—an attempt blocked by the court. This case highlights ongoing tensions as the court's actions are lauded by the left but criticized by the right, raising questions about the balance of power and its impact on Brazil's democratic landscape.

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