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Elderly Eviction Sparked Spain’s Housing Uprising – Now the Woman Has Died

The death of 87‑year‑old Maricarmen Abascal, whose eviction triggered nationwide protests, marks a turning point in Spain’s housing crisis.

Source: bbc.co.uk1 min read
Maricarmen Abascal on a stretcher during her eviction
Maricarmen Abascal on a stretcher during her eviction (Maricarmen Abascal was stretchered out of her Madrid flat on 23 September.)

In brief

Maricarmen Abascal’s eviction from a Madrid flat ignited nationwide protests over Spain’s housing crisis. The 87‑year‑old woman was forcibly removed on 23 September and later died, symbolising the clash between landlords and tenants. The unrest pressured Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez to call snap elections after failed attempts to pass housing reforms. Abascal’s passing has united protesters and highlighted the urgent need for change in the country’s property market.

The death of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal has sent shock waves through Madrid, following her forced eviction from a long‑held flat. Her case became a flashpoint for Spain’s chronic housing shortage, sparking national protests and forcing the government to call a snap election.

Background

The Retiro‑district flat originally rented by Abascal’s father in 1956 saw rent rise from €500 to €2,650 after a 2018 takeover, outpacing the older woman’s pension. She was removed on a stretcher while hospitalised, with a caretaker pleading for a chance to re‑sign at a lower rate.

National Protests

Following her eviction, crowds gathered in Madrid’s Puerta del Sol, chanting slogans such as "We will not tolerate a single eviction more" and "Maricarmen is still alive." The movement spread to other cities, turning into a broad campaign for housing justice.

Political Fallout

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced two emergency decrees that were later rejected in Parliament, leading him to call early elections for 29 November. The government is now debating whether reforms can overcome elite resistance and address widespread discontent.

Tributes and Continuing Movement

After Abascal’s death, a minute of silence was observed at the square, followed by candles, written messages and the rallying cry "murderers." Thousands marched to Parliament, demanding that housing reforms take precedent over speculative rents. The union and opposition leaders called for respect and avoided politicising the woman’s death.

Maricarmen’s story, told from her hospital bed, remains a symbol for tenants fighting to claim their right to a home and has set a new tone for the country’s ongoing debate about who owns and controls housing.

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