In brief
A recent Pew Research Center survey covering over 42,000 respondents across 36 nations reveals China now enjoys higher public favourability than the United States, marking the first time the think tank recorded such a shift. While China's positive sentiment climbs, views of the U.S. fall, and confidence in President Donald Trump is lower than in Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Respondents also perceive China as less involved in other countries’ affairs compared to the U.S., even though both are seen with scepticism. The data highlights a global realignment of perceptions toward the two superpowers amid changing geopolitical dynamics.
China now outpaces the United States in global favourability, according to a Pew Research Center study conducted in 36 countries. With a poll of 42,000 respondents from February to May, the research marks the first time the think‑tank recorded more people holding positive views of China than of the U.S.
The survey found favourable views of China reached record highs in many nations, while perceptions of the U.S. declined. Confidence in U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping was overall low, but respondents tended to trust Xi more than Trump.
Respondents also reported that the U.S. is seen as more intrusive in other countries’ affairs than China, although the U.S. is still viewed as more respectful of personal freedoms.
In 25 of the 36 countries surveyed, people had more favourable views of China than of the U.S. The countries with the largest swings toward China include Spain, Indonesia, Italy, Greece and Canada, while only six countries—Poland, the Philippines, South Korea, India, Japan and Israel—slightly favour the U.S.
Pew noted a steady decline in U.S. favourability over recent years, but a rise in China’s favourable ratings. The data also showed that middle‑income countries tend to view China positively, whereas wealthier nations are more critical; Singapore is an exception, showing high GDP per capita and high positive sentiment toward China.
A Gallup poll last year echoed Pew’s findings, reporting China surpassed the U.S. in global approval ratings. Asian Society’s survey indicated a modest recovery in China’s image after a dip during the pandemic. Scholars comment that the U.S.’s volatile policy and use of force “put many on edge,” while China’s relative predictability and technological advances appeal to many, despite concerns about authoritarian leadership.
The Pew survey demonstrates a striking shift in global attitudes, raising questions about future diplomatic relations and the evolving narrative of international influence. As nations reassess their affiliations, the dynamic between China and the U.S. remains a focal point for global politics.
