In brief
The Canadian government's new law, effective from December 15, 2025, extends citizenship rights to individuals with Canadian ancestors, causing a wave of interest among Americans eager to claim dual nationality. Immigration lawyers report being inundated with requests as many seek to establish ties to Canada amid political concerns in the U.S.
SIOUX FALLS, S.D. (AP) — Millions of Americans now have a simplified pathway to Canadian citizenship, leading to an influx of individuals delving into their ancestry in pursuit of dual citizenship.
For Zack Loud of Minnesota, he learned that under a new law, he and his siblings are automatically recognized as Canadian citizens due to their grandmother's nationality.
“My wife and I were discussing job opportunities abroad, and obtaining citizenship has elevated Canada to the top of our list,” he stated.
Since the law’s enactment, U.S. and Canadian immigration lawyers report a marked increase in inquiries related to citizenship applications. Changing political landscapes, family connections, and improved job prospects are motivating many Americans to consider Canadian citizenship.
Nicholas Berning, an immigration attorney in Washington, noted a surge in his practice, while Canadian lawyer Amandeep Hayer mentioned his consultations increased significantly since the law took effect.
Understanding the New Law
Historically, Canadian citizenship could only be passed down one generation. The recent legislation, Bill C-3, permits Canadian citizenship by descent for individuals born before December 15, 2025, opening doors to those with historical Canadian ties.
To obtain citizenship, applicants must provide proof of their Canadian ancestry, which many estimate includes millions of Americans.
Mixed Motivations Among Applicants
Motivations for American applicants vary widely. Some cite political disenchantment as a reason for pursuing dual citizenship. Michelle Cunha of Massachusetts mentioned a deep sense of loss regarding the state of political affairs in the U.S., prompting her decision.
Others, like Troy Hicks from Nevada, were inspired after international travel, while Maureen Sullivan aims to ensure a safety net amid U.S. immigration policies affecting her family.
Applications and Costs
The fee for submitting proof of citizenship is modest at 75 Canadian dollars; however, legal assistance fees can be substantial, with estimates reaching upwards of $6,500 for some applicants.
The average processing time for citizenship applications is around ten months, with over 56,000 applications currently pending. Within a short time after the law was implemented, a significant number of applications were processed, with thousands of Americans successfully obtaining dual citizenship last year.
Canadian Perspectives
Public sentiment in Canada appears welcoming, but concerns exist regarding applicants who may lack a strong connection to the country. Experts highlight that while Canadians are generally open to new citizens, they have reservations about individuals who merely seek citizenship for convenience.
